-
1 ἀποχωρίζω
A separate from,τὸ χεῖρον ἀπὸ βελτίονος Pl.Sph. 226d
:—[voice] Pass., to be separated from, ; ἐξ ἰνῶν αἷμα ἀ. ib. 84a.2 separate, set apart, detach, Lys.16.16; ἀ. ὡς ἓν εἶδος separate and put into one class, Pl. Plt. 262e; ἀπὸ βασιλικῆς τε καὶ πολιτικῆς πράξεως ib. 289d.3 [voice] Pass., to be vomited, Herod. [voice] Med. in Rh.Mus.58.99.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποχωρίζω
-
2 διαλύω
A loose one from another, part asunder, διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων twining and untwining, Hdt.4.67;νὺξ δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους Id.8.11
; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc., break it up, dismiss it, Id.7.10.δ, Pl.Ly. 223b, X.Cyr.6.1.10, etc.; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ. break up the party and go to bed, ib.2.3.1; δ. τὴν στρατιάν ib.6.1.6; τὸ ναυτικόν disband it, Th.2.93:— [voice] Med., :—[voice] Pass., of an army, assembly, etc., disperse, Hdt.1.128, etc.;ἐκ τοῦ συλλόγου Id.3.73
, cf. 8.56: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med., part from one's escort, Th.2.12; of a man, die, X.Cyr.8.7.20.2 dissolve into its elements, break up, destroy,δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι Pl.R. 609a
s1.;ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς πολλὰ δ. Id.Ti. 68d
; disperse, break up a herd of sheep, BGU1012.12 (ii B.C.); break up a ship,παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. IG2.804
, cf. PSI4.382 (iii B.C.); τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος, SIG2588.169,198 (Delos, ii B.C.);τὰς οἰκήσεις Plb.4.65.4
; dissolve,κοινόν Test.Epict.8.6
; ; of the sun, thaw frozen things, X.Cyn.5.2:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ph. 204b33, etc.3 break off, put an end to friendship,ὁμολογίας Isoc.4.175
; :—[voice] Pass., of married persons, separate, be divorced, SIG364.59 ([place name] Ephesus):—[voice] Med.,διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt.4.154
: abs., dissolve friendship, Arist.EN 1162b25:—[voice] Pass.,αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο Th.5.1
.4 put an end to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον, Id.8.46:—[voice] Med.,δ. ἔχθρας Is.7.11
;διαφοράς Isoc.12.160
;πολέμους Id.4.172
, cf. D.4.15: in [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. (with [voice] Med. signf.),διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον Isoc.14.27
(v.l. διελύεσθε):—[voice] Pass.,τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι Th.4.19
: hence,b c. acc. pers., reconcile,πρὸς ἔμ' αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου D.21.122
, cf. 41.14;δ. τινὰς ἐκ διαφορᾶς Plb.1.87.4
; ; esp. in legal proceedings, PHamb.25.5 (iii B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., c. gen. rei, διαλύεσθαι νείκους to be parted from quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, E.Or. 1679 (v.l. νείκας); so διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς prob. in D.S.14.110: also abs., to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, X.HG7.4.25, cf. Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.66, Thphr.Char.12.14;πρός τινας D.38.24
;περί τινος Lys.4.1
: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,ὅπως.. μὴ διαλύσει D.21.216
.5 generally, put an end to, do away with,χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν Th.1.131
; πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας d.27.58;τὸν ἐχόμενον φόβον δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Pl. Mx. 241b
:—so in [voice] Med.,ἐγκλήματα δ. Th.1.140
; δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ib. 145;διαβολάς Isoc.11.37
, 15.16;τι τῶν κατηγορημένων Id.12.218
; δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε cancel your vote, Lys.18.15; διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους settle mutual claims, Isoc.4.40.6 solve a difficulty, Pl.Sph. 252d;τὴν ἀπορίαν Arist.Metaph. 1062b31
:—[voice] Med.,διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα S.E.P.2.238
.7 δ.τὰς τιμάς pay the full value, D.29.7; pay, discharge,τὴν δαπάνην Hdt.5.30
;χρήματα D.20.12
;τὰ συμβόλαια Arist.Pol. 1276a11
;χρέος τινί Plb.31.27.4
;πάντα διελέλυτο D.28.2
: also c. acc. pers., δ. τὸν ναύκληρον satisfy him, i.e. pay him off, D. 49.29, cf. 34.40, 36.50:—[voice] Med., order debts to be paid,διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα Arr.An.7.10.3
; but also, to have them paid to oneself, D.Chr. 46.6.II relax, weaken,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
; esp. of the result of hunger,διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ UPZ11.27
(ii B.C.), cf. 42.9 (also in [voice] Act. intr., ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ. ib.122.23 (ii B.C.)); make supple and pliant, Ar. Pax85:—[voice] Pass.,δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν Arist.HA 585a33
; ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος a sailing out in loose order, Plb.16.2.6; διαλελυμένη λέξις a lax style, D.H.Lys.9.2 abs., slacken one's hold, undo, Theoc.24.32. -
3 ἴδιος
ἴδιος, ία, ον (Hom.+; s. B-D-F §286; W-S. §22, 17; Rob. 691f; Mlt-Turner 191f.—For the spelling ἵδιος s. on ὀλίγος.)① pert. to belonging or being related to oneself, one’s ownⓐ in contrast to what is public property or belongs to another: private, one’s own (exclusively) (opp. κοινός, as Pla., Pol. 7, 535b; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 41 §171; Ath. 25, 4) οὐδὲ εἷς τι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ ἔλεγεν ἴδιον εἶναι nor did anyone claim that anything the person had was private property or nor did anyone claim ownership of private possessions Ac 4:32; cp. D 4:8.ⓑ in respect to circumstance or condition belonging to an individual (opp. ἀλλότριος) κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δύναμιν according to each one’s capability (in contrast to that of others) Mt 25:15. τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἰ. ζητεῖ J 7:18; cp. 5:18, 43. ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν Lk 2:3 v.l. (for ἑαυτοῦ); sim. Mt 9:1 (noting the departure of Jesus to his home territory); cp. Dg 5:2. Christ ἐλευθερώσῃ πᾶσαν σάρκα διὰ τῆς ἰδίας σαρκός AcPlCor 2:6; cp. vs. 16 ἕκαστος τῇ ἰ. διαλέκτῳ ἡμῶν Ac 2:8; cp. 1:19 τῇ ἰ. διαλέκτῳ αὐτῶν, without pron. 2:6 (Tat. 26, 1 τὴν ἰ. αὐτῆς … λέξιν); ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει 3:12; cp. 28:30; τἡν ἰ. (δικαιοσύνην) Ro 10:3; cp. 11:24; 14:4f. ἕκαστος τ. ἴ. μισθὸν λήμψεται κατὰ τ. ἴ. κόπον each will receive wages in proportion to each one’s labor 1 Cor 3:8. ἑκάστη τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα her own husband 7:2 (Diog. L. 8, 43 πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα πορεύεσθαι). ἕκαστος ἴδιον ἔχει χάρισμα 7:7. ἕκαστος τὸ ἴδιον δεῖπνον προλαμβάνει (s. προλαμβάνω 1c) 1 Cor 11:21 (Eratosth.: 241 Fgm. 16 Jac. of the festival known as Lagynophoria τὰ κομισθέντα αὑτοῖς δειπνοῦσι κατακλιθέντες … κ. ἐξ ἰδίας ἕκαστος λαγύνου παρʼ αὑτῶν φέροντες πίνουσιν ‘they dine on the things brought them … and they each drink from a flagon they have personally brought’. Evaluation: συνοίκια ταῦτα ῥυπαρά• ἀνάγκη γὰρ τὴν σύνοδον γίνεσθαι παμμιγοῦς ὄχλου ‘that’s some crummy banquet; it’s certainly a meeting of a motley crew’); cp. 1 Cor 9:7; 15:38. ἕκαστος τὸ ἴ. φορτίον βαστάσει Gal 6:5.—Tit 1:12; Hb 4:10; 7:27; 9:12; 13:12.—J 4:44 s. 2 and 3b.② pert. to a striking connection or an exclusive relationship, own (with emphasis when expressed orally, or italicized in written form) κοπιῶμεν ταῖς ἰ. χερσίν with our own hands 1 Cor 4:12 (first pers., cp. UPZ 13, 14 [158 B.C.] εἰμὶ μετὰ τ. ἀδελφοῦ ἰδίου=w. my brother; TestJob 34:3 ἀναχωρήσωμεν εἰς τὰς ἰδίας χώρας). ἐν τῷ ἰ. ὀφθαλμῷ in your own eye Lk 6:41; 1 Th 2:14; 2 Pt 3:17 (here the stability of the orthodox is contrasted with loss of direction by those who are misled by error). Ac 1:7 (God’s authority in sharp contrast to the apostles’ interest in determining a schedule of events). ἰ. θέλημα own will and ἰδία καρδία own heart or mind 1 Cor 7:37ab contrast with μὴ ἔχων ἀνάγκην ‘not being under compulsion’; hence ἰ. is not simply equivalent to the possessive gen. in the phrase ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ. 1 Cor 6:18, ἰ. heightens the absurdity of sinning against one’s own body. Lk 10:34 (apparently the storyteller suggests that the wealthy Samaritan had more than one animal, but put his own at the service of the injured traveler). ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα 2 Pt 2:22 (cp. ἐπὶ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἔμετον Pr 26:11), with heightening of disgust. Some would put J 4:44 here (s. 1 end). εἰς τὸν ἴδιον ἀγρόν Mt 22:5 (the rude guest prefers the amenities of his own estate). Mk 4:34b (Jesus’ close followers in contrast to a large crowd). Ac 25:19 (emphasizing the esoteric nature of sectarian disputes). Js 1:14 (a contrast, not between types of desire but of sources of temptation: those who succumb have only themselves to blame). διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ ἰδίου through his own blood Ac 20:28 (so NRSV mg.; cp. the phrase SIG 547, 37; 1068, 16 ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων commonly associated with the gifts of generous officials, s. 4b. That the ‘blood’ would be associated with Jesus would be quite apparent to Luke’s publics).③ pert. to a person, through substitution for a pronoun, own. Some of the passages cited in 2 may belong here. ἴ. is used for the gen. of αὐτός or the possess. pron., or for the possess. gen. ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν (this use found in Hellenistic wr. [Schmidt 369], in Attic [Meisterhans3-Schw. 235] and Magnesian [Thieme 28f] ins; pap [Kuhring—s. ἀνά beg.—14; Mayser II/2, 73f]. S. also Dssm., B 120f [BS 123f], and against him Mlt. 87–91. LXX oft. uses ἴ. without emphasis to render the simple Hebr. personal suffix [Gen 47:18; Dt 15:2; Job 2:11; 7:10, 13; Pr 6:2 al.], but somet. also employs it without any basis for it in the original text [Job 24:12; Pr 9:12; 22:7; 27:15]. Da 1:10, where LXX has ἴ., Theod. uses μου. 1 Esdr 5:8 εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν=2 Esdr 2:1 εἰς πόλιν αὐτοῦ; Mt 9:1 is formally sim., but its position in the narrative suggests placement in 1)ⓐ with the second pers. (Jos., Bell. 6, 346 ἰδίαις χερσίν=w. your own hands). Eph 5:22 (cp. vs. 28 τὰς ἑαυτῶν γυναῖκας); 1 Th 4:11; 1 Pt 3:1.ⓑ with the third pers. ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ πατρίδι J 4:44 (cp. ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ: Mt 13:57; Mk 6:4; Lk 4:24, but J 4:44 is expressed in a slightly difft. form and may therefore belong in 1b above); Mt 25:14; 15:20 v.l.; J 1:41 (UPZ 13, s. 2 above: ἀδ. ἴ.); Ac 1:19; 24:24; 1 Ti 6:1; Tit 2:5, 9; 1 Pt 3:5; MPol 17:3; AcPl Ha 3, 21; 4, 27 (context uncertain); τὸ ἴδιον πλάσμα AcPlCor 2:12, 1; ἴδιον χωρίον Papias (3:3).④ as subst., person or thing associated with an entityⓐ associates, relations οἱ ἴδιοι (comrades in battle: Polyaenus, Exc. 14, 20; SIG 709, 19; 22; 2 Macc 12:22; Jos., Bell. 1, 42, Ant. 12, 405; compatriots: ViHab 5 [p. 86, 7 Sch.]; Philo, Mos. 1, 177) fellow-Christians Ac 4:23; 24:23 (Just., D. 121, 3). The disciples (e.g., of a philosopher: Epict. 3, 8, 7) J 13:1. Relatives (BGU 37; POxy 932; PFay 110; 111; 112; 116; 122 al.; Vett. Val. 70, 5 ὑπὸ ἰδίων κ. φίλων; Sir 11:34; Just., A II, 7, 2 σὺν τοῖς ἰδίοις … Νῶε and D. 138, 2 Νῶε … μετὰ τῶν ἰδίων) 1 Ti 5:8; J 1:11b (the worshipers of a god are also so called: Herm. Wr. 1, 31).—Sg. τὸν ἴδιον J 15:19 v.l. (s. b below).ⓑ home, possessions τὰ ἴδια home (Polyb. 2, 57, 5; 3, 99, 4; Appian, Iber. 23; Peripl. Eryth. 65 εἰς τὰ ἴδια; POxy 4, 9f ἡ ἀνωτέρα ψυχὴ τ. ἴδια γεινώσκει; 487, 18; Esth 5:10; 6:12; 1 Esdr 6:31 [τὰ ἴδια αὐτοῦ=2 Esdr 6:11 ἡ οἰκία αὐτοῦ]; 3 Macc 6:27, 37; 7:8; Jos., Ant. 8, 405; 416, Bell. 1, 666; 4, 528) J 16:32 (EFascher, ZNW 39, ’41, 171–230); 19:27; Ac 5:18 D; 14:18 v.l.; 21:6; AcPl Ha 8, 5. Many (e.g. Goodsp, Probs. 87f; 94–96; Field, Notes 84; RSV; but not Bultmann 34f; NRSV) prefer this sense for J 1:11a and Lk 18:28; another probability in both these pass. is property, possessions (POxy 489, 4; 490, 3; 491, 3; 492, 4 al.). ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων from his own well-stocked supply (oft. in ins e.g. fr. Magn. and Priene, also SIG 547, 37; 1068, 16 [in such ins the focus is on the generosity of public-spirited officals who use their own resources to meet public needs]; Jos., Ant. 12, 158) J 8:44. The sg. can also be used in this way τὸ ἴδιον (SIG 1257, 3; BGU 1118, 31 [22 B.C.]) J 15:19 (v.l. τὸν ἴδιον, s. a above).—τὰ ἴδια one’s own affairs (X., Mem. 3, 4, 12; 2 Macc 9:20; 11:23 v.l., 26, 29) 1 Th 4:11, here πράσσειν τὰ ἴδια=mind your own business.— Jd 6 of one’s proper sphere.⑤ pert. to a particular individual, by oneself, privately, adv. ἰδίᾳ (Aristoph., Thu.; Diod S 20, 21, 5 et al.; ins, pap, 2 Macc 4:34; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 224, C. Ap. 1, 225; Ath. 8, 1f) 1 Cor 12:11; IMg 7:1.—κατʼ ἰδίαν (Machon, Fgm. 11 vs. 121 [in Athen. 8, 349b]; Polyb. 4, 84, 8; Diod S 1, 21, 6; also ins [SIG 1157, 12 καὶ κατὰ κοινὸν καὶ κατʼ ἰδίαν ἑκάστῳ al.]; 2 Macc 4:5; 14:21; JosAs 7:1; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 136; Just., D. 5, 2) privately, by oneself (opp. κοινῇ: Jos., Ant. 4, 310) Mt 14:13, 23; 17:1, 19; 20:17; 24:3; Mk 4:34a; 6:31f; 7:33 (Diod S 18, 49, 2 ἕκαστον ἐκλαμβάνων κατʼ ἰδίαν=‘he took each one aside’); 9:2 (w. μόνος added), 28; 13:3; Lk 9:10; 10:23; Ac 23:19; Gal 2:2 (on the separate meeting cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 199 τ. δυνατοὺς κατʼ ἰδίαν κ. τὸ πλῆθος ἐν κοινῷ συλλέγων; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 40 §170); ISm 7:2.⑥ pert. to being distinctively characteristic of some entity, belonging to/peculiar to an individual ἕκαστον δένδρον ἐκ τ. ἰδίου καρποῦ γινώσκεται every tree is known by its own fruit Lk 6:44. τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα his (own) sheep J 10:3f. εἰς τὸν τόπον τ. ἴδιον to his own place (= the place where he belonged) Ac 1:25; cp. 20:28. The expression τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο Ro 8:32 emphasizes the extraordinary nature of God’s gift: did not spare his very own Son (Paul’s association here with the ref. to pandemic generosity, ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτο͂ν, contributes a semantic component to ἰ. in this pass.; for the pandemic theme see e.g. OGI 339, 29f; for donation of one’s own resources, ibid. 104; IGR 739, II, 59–62. For the term ὁ ἴδιος υἱός, but in difft. thematic contexts, see e.g. Diod S 17, 80, 1 of Parmenio; 17, 118, 1 of Antipater. In relating an instance in which a son was not spared Polyaenus 8, 13 has υἱὸς αὐτοῦ, evidently without emphasis, but Exc. 3, 7 inserts ἴδιος υἱός to emphasize the gravity of an officer’s own son violating an order.). 1 Cor 7:4ab. ἕκαστος ἐν. τ. ἰδίῳ τάγματι each one in his (own) turn 15:23 (cp. En 2:1 τ. ἰ. τάξιν). καιροὶ ἴδιοι the proper time (cp. Diod S 1, 50, 7 ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις χρόνοις; likew. 5, 80, 3; Jos., Ant. 11, 171; Ps.-Clemens, Hom. 3, 16; TestSol 6:3 ἐν καιρῷ ἰ.; Just., D. 131, 4 πρὸ τῶν ἰ. καιρῶν; Mel., P. 38, 258ff) 1 Ti 2:6; 6:15; Tit 1:3; 1 Cl 20:4; cp. 1 Ti 3:4f, 12; 4:2; 5:4. ἴδιαι λειτουργίαι … ἴδιος ὁ τόπος … ἴδιαι διακονίαι in each case proper: ministrations, … place, … services 1 Cl 40:5.—In ἰδία ἐπίλυσις 2 Pt 1:20 one’s own private interpretation is contrasted with the meaning intended by the author himself or with the interpretation of another person who is authorized or competent (s. ἐπίλυσις and WWeeda, NThSt 2, 1919, 129–35).—All these pass. are close to mng. 3; it is esp. difficult to fix the boundaries here.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
4 διαστέλλω
+ V 18-9-16-8-7=58 Gn 25,23; 30,28.35.40; Lv 5,4A: to put asunder from, to separate from [τινα ἔκ τινος] Nm 8,14; to separate out [abs.] Mi 5,7; to separate, to distinguish [τι] (of anim.) Gn 30,35; to draw aside (a curtain) Jdt 14,15; to split up, to divide (people) [τινα] SusLXX 48; to define precisely [τι] Gn 30,28; to define, to teach [abs.] Neh 8,8; to discharge (a vow) [τι] Lv 22,21; to pay (for food) [τινι εἴς τι] Mal 3,11; to assign, to appoint [τι] Sir 16,26; to give charge [τινι] Ezr 8,24M: to set aside [τι] Lv 16,26; to command (expressly), to give express orders to [τινι] Jdt 11,12; Ez 3,21(bis)P: to be separated from [ἔκ τινος] Gn 25,23; to be sent away Na 1,12; to be set apart Lv 16,26; to be divided, to be structured [τινι] (archit.) Jer 22,14τὰ διεσταλμένα the agreements 2 Mc 14,28; διαστεῖλαι ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ἀκαθάρτων καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν καθαρῶν to distinguish between the unclean and the clean Lv 11,47; διέστειλαν ἀνὰ μέσον ἀμφοτέρων it separated between them both 2 Kgs 2,11; ὅρασις διαστέλλουσα distinct vision 1 Sm 3,1; ἡ διαστέλλουσα τοῖς χείλεσιν (it) pronounces, makes an explicit statement Lv 5,4*Jgs 1,19 διεστείλατο he set apart-הבדיל for MT ברזל iron; *Ez 24,14 οὐ διαστελῶ I will not make distinctions?-לא־אפרץ? for MT לא־אפרע I will not neglect it?, cpr. 1 Sm 3,1; *Hos 13,15 διαστελεῖ he will divide-יפריד? for MT יפריא he shall be fruitfulCf. CAIRD 1968b=1972 124-125; HARL 1986a, 208-209(Gn 25,23); HELBING 1928 165.210; →NIDNTT; PREISIGKE; TWNT -
5 μετά
μετά [[pron. full] ᾰ, but [pron. full] ᾱ in S.Ph. 184 (s. v. l., lyr.)], poet. [full] μεταί, dub., only in μεταιβολία; [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor., Arc. πεδά (q.v.): Prep. with gen., dat., and acc. (Cf. Goth.A mip, OHG. miti, mit 'with'.)A WITH GEN. (in which use μ. gradually superseded σύν, q.v.),I in the midst of, among, between, with pl. Nouns,μετ' ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων Od.10.320
;μ. δμώων πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 16.140
;τῶν μέτα παλλόμενος Il.24.400
;πολλῶν μ. δούλων A.Ag. 1037
;μ. ζώντων εἶναι S.Ph. 1312
;ὅτων οἰκεῖς μέτα Id.OT 414
;μ. τῶν θεῶν διάγουσα Pl.Phd. 81a
(but κεῖσθαι μ. τινός with one, S.Ant.73): sts. the pl. is implied, μετ' οὐδενὸς ἀνδρῶν ναίειν, i.e. among no men, Id.Ph. 1103 (lyr.), etc.II in common, along with, by aid of (implying a closer union than σύν), μ. Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο Il.13.700
, cf. 21.458; συνδιεπολέμησαντὸν πόλεμον μ. Ἀθηναίων IG12.108.7
;μ. ξυμμάχων ξυγκινδυνεύσειν Th.8.24
, cf. 6.79, etc.; μ. τῆς βουλῆς in co-operation with the council, IG12.91.10: in this sense freq. (not in ll., Od., Pi., rare in early Gr.) with sg., μετ' Ἀθηναίης with, i.e. by aid of, Athena, h.Hom. 20.2;μ. εἷο Hes.Th. 392
; μ. τινὸς πάσχειν, δρᾶν τι, A.Pr. 1067 (anap.), S.Ant.70; μ. τινὸς εἶναι to be on one's side, Th.3.56;μ. τοῦ ἠδικημένου ἔσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.4.7
;μ. τοῦ νόμου καὶ τοῦ δικαίου Pl.Ap. 32b
: generally, with, together with, with Subst. in sg. first in Hdt. (in whom it is rare exc. in the phrase οἱ μ. τινός, v. infr.), asκοιμᾶσθαι μ. τινός 3.68
, Timocl.22.2;εὕδειν μ. τινός Hdt.3.84
; οἱ μ. τινός his companions, Id.1.86, al., Pl.Prt. 315b: freq. with Prons.,μετ' αὐτοῦ S. Ant.73
; (anap.), etc.: less freq. of things,στέγη πυρὸς μ. S.Ph. 298
;μ. κιθάρας E.IA 1037
(lyr.);μ. τυροῦ Ar.Eq. 771
, etc.; , cf. E.Or. 573;ὄχλος μ. μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων Ev.Matt.26.47
: indicating community of action and serving to join two subjects, Κλεομένης μετὰ Ἀθηναίων C. and the Athenians, Th.1.126: with pl. Verb,Δημοσθένης μ. τῶν ξυστρατήγων σπένδονται Id.3.109
, etc.; of things, in conjunction with, ; γῆρας μ. πενίας ib. 330a.III later, in one's dealings with,ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς μετ' αὐτῶν Act.Ap. 14.27
;ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔλεος μετ' αὐτοῦ Ev.Luc.10.36
;τί ἡμῖν συνέβη μ. τῶν ἀρχόντων PAmh.2.135.15
(ii A.D.): even of hostile action,σὺ ποιεῖς μετ' ἐμοῦ πονηρίαν LXX Jd.11.27
, cf. 15.3;πολεμῆσαι μ. τινός Apoc.12.7
, cf. Apollod.Poliorc.190.4 codd. (but μ. may be a gloss), Wilcken Chr.23.10 (v A.D.), OGI201.3 (Nubia, vi A. D.): to denote the union of persons with qualities or circumstances, and so to denote manner,τὸ ἄπραγμον.. μὴ μ. τοῦ δραστηρίου τεταγμένον Th.2.63
, etc.;ἱκετεῦσαι μ. δακρύων Pl.Ap. 34c
;οἴκτου μέτα S.OC 1636
;μετ' ἀσφαλείας μὲν δοξάζομεν, μετὰ δέους δὲ.. ἐλλείπομεν Th.1.120
, cf. IG22.791.12;μ. ῥυθμοῦ βαίνοντες Th.5.70
; ὅσα μετ' ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται ib. 103, etc.; , cf. Phdr. 249a, 253d; also, by means of,μετ' ἀρετῆς πρωτεύειν X.Mem. 3.5.8
;γράφε μ. μέλανος PMag.Lond.121.226
.2 serving to join two predicates, γενόμενος μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ καὶ ξυνετός, i.e. δυνατός τε καὶ ξυνετός, Th.2.15;ὅταν πλησιάζῃ μ. τοῦ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Phdr. 255b
.IV rarely of Time, μ. τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, for ἅμα, Th.1.6; μετ' ἀνοκωχῆς during.., Id.5.25.B WITH DAT., only poet., mostly [dialect] Ep.:I between, among others, but without the close union which belongs to the genitive, and so nearly = ἐν, which is sts. exchanged with it,μ. πρώτοισι.. ἐν πυμάτοισι Il.11.64
:1 of persons, among, in company with,μετ' ἀθανάτοισι Il.1.525
;μετ' ἀνθρώποις B.5.30
;μ. κόραισι Νηρῆος Pi.O.2.29
; μ. τριτάτοισιν ἄνασσεν in the third generation (not μ. τριτάτων belonging to it), Il.1.252; of haranguing an assembly,μετ' Ἀργείοις ἀγορεύεις 10.250
, etc.; between, of two parties, .2 of things, μ. νηυσίν, ἀστράσι, κύμασιν, 13.668, 22.28, Od.3.91;δεινὸν δ' ἐστὶ θανεῖν μ. κύμασιν Hes. Op. 687
;χαῖται δ' ἐρρώοντο μ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.23.367
;αἰετὼ.. ἐπέτοντο μ. π. ἀ. Od.2.148
.3 of separate parts of persons, between, μ. χερσὶν ἔχειν to hold between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 184, S. Ph. 1110 (lyr.), etc.;τὸν μ. χ. ἐρύσατο Il.5.344
; ὅς κεν.. πέσῃ μ. ποσσὶ γυναικός, of a child being born, 'to fall between her feet', 19.110; so μ. γένυσσιν, γαμφηλῇσιν, 11.416, 13.200;μ. φρεσί 4.245
, etc.II to complete a number, besides, over and above, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ πέμπτος μ. τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself to be with them a fifth, Od.9.335, cf. Il.3.188; Οὖτιν.. πύματον ἔδομαι μ. οἷς ἑτάροισι last to complete the number, i.e. after, Od.9.369, cf. A.Pers. 613, Theoc.1.39, 17.84.III c. dat. sg., only of collect. Nouns (or the equivalent of such,μεθ' αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν Il.15.118
),μ. στροφάλιγγι κονίης 21.503
;στρατῷ 22.49
;μ. πρώτῃ ἀγορῇ 19.50
, etc.;μετ' ἀνδρῶν.. ἀριθμῷ Od.11.449
;μετ' ἄλλῳ λαῷ A.Ch. 365
(lyr.).C WITH ACCUS.,I of motion, into the middle of, coming into or among, esp. where a number of persons is implied,ἵκοντο μ. Τρῶας καὶ Ἀχαιούς Il.3.264
;μ. φῦλα θεῶν 15.54
, cf. Od.3.366, al.;μ. μῶλον Ἄρηος Il.16.245
;μ. λαὸν Ἀχαιών 5.573
, al.; μ. στρατόν, μεθ' ὅμιλον, μεθ' ὁμήγυριν, 5.589, 14.21, 20.142: so of birds, ὥς τ' αἰγυπιὸς μ. χῆνας (though this may be referred to signf. 2), 17.460; of things,εἴ τινα φεύγοντα σαώσειαν μ. νῆας 12.123
; με μ... ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα βάλλει plunges me into them, 2.376; of place,μ. τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων 6.511
; δράγματα μετ' ὄγμον πῖπτον into the midst of the furrow, 18.552.2 in pursuit or quest of, of persons, sts. in friendlysense, βῆ ῥ' ἰέναι μ. Νέστορα went to seek Nestor, Il.10.73, cf. 15.221: sts. in hostile sense, βῆναι μ. τινά to go after, pursue him, 5.152, 6.21, al.; also of things, πλεῖν μ. χαλκόν to sail in quest of it, Od.1.184; ἵκηαι μ. πατρὸς ἀκουήν in search of news of thy father, 2.308, cf. 13.415;οἴχονται μ. δεῖπνον Il.19.346
; πόλεμον μέτα θωρήσσοντο they armed for the battle, 20.329; ὡπλίζοντο μεθ' ὕλην prepared to seek after wood, 7.418, cf. 420;μ. δούρατος ᾤχετ' ἐρωήν 11.357
;μ. γὰρ δόρυ ᾔει οἰσόμενος 13.247
.II of sequence or succession,1 of Place, after, behind, λαοὶ ἕπονθ', ὡς εἴ τε μ. κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα like sheep after the bell-wether, Il.13.492, cf. Od.6.260, 21.190, h.Ven.69;ἔσχατοι μ. Κύνητας οἰκέουσι Hdt.4.49
; μ. τὴν θάλασσαν beyond, on the far side of the sea, Theo Sm.p.122 H.2 of Time, after, next to,μ. δαῖτας Od.22.352
; μεθ' Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος after Hector thy death is at the door, Il.18.96;μ. Πάτροκλόν γε θανόντα 24.575
, cf. Hdt. 1.34;μετ' εὐχάν A.Ag. 231
(lyr.), etc.;μ. ταῦτα
thereupon, there-after,h.Merc.
126, etc.;τὸ μ. ταῦτα Pl.Phlb. 34c
;τὸ μ. τοῦτο Id.Criti. 120a
; μετ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον shortly after, Id.Lg. 646c;μ. μικρόν Luc. Demon.8
;μ. ἡμέρας τρεῖς μ. τὴν ἄφεδρον Dsc.2.19
;μ. ἔτη δύο J.BJ 1.13.1
;μ. τρίτον ἔτος Thphr.HP4.2.8
; μ. χρυσόθρονον ἠῶ after daybreak, h.Merc. 326: but μετ' ἡμέρην by day, opp. νυκτός, Hdt.2.150, cf. Pl.Phdr. 251e, etc.; μεθ' ἡμέραν, opp. νύκτωρ, E.Ba. 485;μ. νύκτας Pi.N.6.6
; μ. τὸν ἑξέτη καὶ τὴν ἑξέτιν after the boy or girl has attained the age of six years, Pl.Lg. 794c.3 in order of Worth, Rank, etc., next after, following [comp] Sup.,κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ.. τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν μετ' ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα Il.2.674
, cf. 7.228, 12.104, Od.2.350, Hdt.4.53, X.Cyr.7.2.11, etc.;κοῦροι οἳ.. ἀριστεύουσι μεθ' ἡμέας Od.4.652
, cf. Isoc.9.18: where [comp] Sup. is implied,ὃς πᾶσι μετέπρεπε.. μ. Πηλεΐωνος ἑταῖρον Il.16.195
, cf. 17.280, 351; μ. μάκαρας next to the gods, A.Th. 1080 (anap.); also μάχεσθαι μ. πολλοὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων to be inferior in fighting to many.., Philostr.Her.6.III after, according to, μ. σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ as you and I wish, Il.15.52;μετ' ἀνέρος ἴχνι' ἐρευνῶν 18.321
;μετ' ἴχνια βαῖνε Od.2.406
.IV generally, among, between, as with dat. (B.I), μ. πάντας ὁμήλικας ἄριστος best among all, Il.9.54, cf. Od.16.419;μ. πληθύν Il.2.143
; μ. τοὺς τετελευτηκότας including those who have died, PLond.2.260.87 (i A.D.);μ. χεῖρας ἔχειν Hdt.7.16
. β', Th.1.138, POxy.901.9 (iv A.D.), cf. X.Ages.2.14, etc.D μετά with all cases can be put after its Subst., and is then by anastrophe μέτα, Il.13.301, but not when the ult. is elided, 17.258, Od.15.147.E abs. as ADV., among them, with them, Il.2.446, 477, etc.; with him,οὐκ οἶον, μ. καὶ Γανυμήδεα A.R.3.115
.III thereafter, 15.67, Hdt.1.88, 128, 150, A.Ag. 759 (lyr.), etc.; μ. γάρ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι τέρπεται ἀνήρ one feels pleasure even in troubles, when past, Od.15.400; μ. δέ, for ἔπειτα δέ, Hdt.1.19, Luc.DMort.9.2, etc.F μέτα, -μέτεστι, Od.21.93, Parm.9.4, Hdt.1.88, 171, S.Ant. 48,etc.G IN COMPOS.:2 of action in common with another, as in μεταδαίνυμαι, μεταμέλπομαι, etc., c. dat. pers.II in the midst of, of space or time, as inμεταδήμιος, μεταδόρπιος 1
; between, as in μεταίχμιον, μεταπύργιον.III of succession of time, as in , μετακλαίω, μεταυτίκα.V of letting go, as in μεθίημι, μεθήμων. -
6 νοσφίζω
A , E.Alc.43 : [tense] aor. Iἐνόσφισα Pi.N.6.62
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.νοσφίσομαι IG12(7).515.93
(Amorgos, ii B.C.) ; [dialect] Ep.νοσφίσσομαι A.R.4.1108
: [tense] aor. ἐνοσφισάμην, [dialect] Ep. νοσφισάμην, νοσφισσάμην (v. infr.): [tense] pf.νενόσφισμαι PCair.Zen.484.4
(iii B.C.), Str.2.3.4, Plu.Luc.37 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐνοσφίσθην Od.11.73
, etc.:I Hom. only [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., turn away, shrink back, νοσφισθείς ibid., Thgn.94 ;νοσφίσατ' Od.11.425
: metaph., , 24.222.2 c. gen., turn away from, τίφθ' οὕτω πατρὸς νοσφίζεαι; Od.23.98.3 c. acc., forsake, abandon, ; elsewh. in Hom. of places, Κρήτης ὄρεα νιφόεντα νοσφισάμην ib.19.339 ; νοσφισσαμένη τόδε δῶμα ib. 579, 21.77, 104 ;νοσφισθεῖσα θεῶν ἀγορήν h.Cer.92
;ὅρκον ἐνοσφίσθης Archil.96
; εἴ σε νοσφίζομαι if I forsake thee, S.OT 693 (lyr.).II after Hom. ( ἀπονοσφίσσειεν first in h.Cer. 158 ) in [voice] Act., set apart, separate, remove,τινὰ ἐκ δόμων E.Hel. 641
(lyr.) ;βρέφος ματέρος ἀποπρό Id.IA 1286
(lyr.) ;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Lyc.1331
; τινα A.R.2.793 : metaph., ν. τινὰ βίου separate him from life, i. e. kill him, S.Ph. 1427 ; τῷ νύ μ'.. ἐκ βιότοιο νοσφίσατ' (imper.)ἐσσυμένως Q.S.13.282
; ν. τινά alone, A.Ch. 438 (lyr.), Eu. 211 ;ν. τινὰ ἐρωμανίης AP5.292
(Paul. Sil.).2 deprive, rob, τινά τι one of a thing, Pi.N.6.62 ; alsoν. τινά τινος A.Ch. 620
(lyr.), E.Alc.43 ;τοὺς θανόντας νοσφίσας ὧν χρῆν λαχεῖν Id.Supp. 539
; γέροντ' ἄπαιδα νοσφίσας, i. e. ὥστε ἄπαιδα εἶναι, Id.Andr. 1207 (lyr.).3 [voice] Med., put aside for oneself, appropriate, purloin,νοσφίσασθαι ὁπόσα ἂν βουλώμεθα X.Cyr.4.2.42
, cf. SIG993.21 (Calauria, iii B.C.), Plb.10.16.6,Ἑλληνικά 1.18
(Gytheum, i A.D.): in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., νενοσφισμένος πολλά Str.l.c., cf. Plu. l. c.: ν. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀμφιτάπων, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀναθέματος, ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς, appropriate part of.., PCair.Zen.l. c., LXX Jo.7.1, Act.Ap.5.2 ;ἐκ τοῦ χρήματος Ath.6.234a
: abs., PPetr.3p.162 (iii B.C.), Ep.Tit.2.10.III [voice] Med. in act. sense, deprive, rob,σφ' ἀδελφὸς χρημάτων νοσφίζεται E.Supp. 153
, cf. A.R.4.1108.2 in later poets, remove,τοὺς.. ἀπὸ Ξάνθοιο.. πνοιαὶ νοσφίσσαντο D.P.684
;νοσφίσατ' ἐκ θυμοῖο καὶ ἡδέος ἐκ βιότοιο Q.S.10.79
.—Rare in [dialect] Att. Prose.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νοσφίζω
-
7 ἕρμα 1
ἕρμα 1.Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `prop', in the Il. (and h. Ap. 507) in plur. of the supports (stones or beams), put under the ships when drawn on land; metaph. of men, `support, column' (Il.); `cliff under the sea, on which the ship gets stuck' (Alk. Supp. 26, 6, Hdt. 7, 183, Th. 7, 25); `stone, or another weight, that can serve as ballast' (Ar., Arist.); `hope of stones' (S. Ant. 848 [lyr.], AP 9, 319).Compounds: XX [etym. unknown]Derivatives: ἑρμί̄ς (or -ί̄ν), acc. ἑρμῖνα, dat. pl. - ῖσιν `post of a bed' (θ278, ψ 198, Hdt. 3, 16; cf. ῥηγμῖν- from ῥῆγμα, σταμῖν- etc.); vgl. Hdn. Gr. 2, 431 with etymological speculations. ἕρμαξ f. `heap of stones' (Nic. a. o.), Ngr. ἑρμακιά ( ἁρ-) `wall of dry stones', many derivv. in the lower Ital. diall, s. Rohlfs WB 78f.; ἕρμακες ὕφαλοι πέτραι H. (cf. λίθαξ, μύλαξ a. o.). ἑρμεών σωρὸς λίθων H. (cf. βολεών s. βάλλω etc.). ἑρματίτης πέτρος `stone serving as ballast' (Lyk. 618). ἑρματικός `standing fest, resting..' ( κράββατος, PGen. 68, 10; IVp). ἑρμαῖος λόφος `heap of stones' (π 471; uncertain, cf. on Έρμῆς). - Denomin. verbs. ἑρμάζω `support, make stable' (Hp.) with ἕρμασμα, - σμός (Hp.), ἕρμασις (Erot., also Trozen IVa [- σσ-]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 149); ἑρματίζω `id.' (Hp.). - On Έρμῆς ( Έρμείας, Έρμάων) s. v.Etymology: Difficult because of the divergent meanings. One supposed two or three diffrent words. So in WP. 1, 267 ἕρμα `cliff' is considered a separate word (with Froehde BB 17, 304) and connected with Skt. várṣman- n. `height, hill, top, point'. This etymology however disregards the most important element of cliffs under the sea. On the other hand ἕρμα as ballast of a ship in WP. 1, 265 is with Vaniček and Fick (s. also W.-Hofmann s. sērius) connected with Lith. sveriù `weigh', svarùs `heavy', OHG swār(i) ` schwer'. In the meaning `support, prop' (2, 528) one connects words for `pole etc.', e. g. Skt. sváru- `pole,...at a sacrifice', OE swer `post, column', Lat. surus `twig, sprout, pole'. But it is very doubtful whether ἕρμα ever meant `pole'. - An attempt to combime all meanings makes Porzig Satzinhalte 266: the orig. meaning would be a `stone (for propping up a ship)', from where `Ballast-stones', and on the other hand - sarcastically - also `cliffs under the sea'. - Formally ἕρμα seems a verbal noun in - μα with regular ε-vowel. For an etym. one might think of Lith. sveriù `weigh' and relatives (s. above); so orig. `heavy weight, stone', IE *su̯ér-mn̥. - Kretschmer Kleinas. Forsch. 1, 4 thinks ἕρμα is Anatolian, pointing to the Lydian river Ε῝ρμος ( πολυψήφιδα παρ' Ε῝ρμον Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 55), partly to Lycian PN in Erm-, Arm-. For non-IE origin also Chantraine L'Ant. class. 22, 69. - Wrong Gonda Mnemos. 3: 6, 165f. (Lat. sĕra, Gr. ἅρπη `sickle', IE * ser-.) - I see no reason for foreign origin.Page in Frisk: 1,562-563Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρμα 1
-
8 κρίνω
κρίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ind. κρίνησι ( δια-) f.l. in Theoc.25.46: [tense] fut. κρῐνῶ, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion. κρῐνέω ( δια-) Il.2.387: [tense] aor.Aἔκρῑνα Od.18.264
, etc.: [tense] pf., etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , but in pass. sense, Pl.Grg. 521e: [tense] aor.ἐκρῑνάμην Il.9.521
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κρῐθήσομαι A.Eu. 677
, Antipho 6.37, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐκρίθην [ῐ] Pi.N.7.7, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.κρίθεν Id.P.4.168
,ἔκριθεν A.R.4.1462
; [dialect] Ep.opt. κρινθεῖτε ( δια-) Il.3.102, part.κρινθείς 13.129
, Od.8.48, inf.κρινθήμεναι A.R.2.148
: [tense] pf.κέκρῐμαι Pi.O.2.30
, And.4.35, etc.; inf. κεκρίσθαι ( ἀπο-) Pl. Men. 75c:—[dialect] Aeol. [full] κρίννω dub.in IG12(2).278 (Mytil.): [tense] aor. ἔκριννε ib. 6.28(Mytil., [pref] ἐπ-); inf. κρίνναι ib.526b15:—Thess. [tense] pres. inf. [full] κρεννέμεν ib.9(2).517.14 ([place name] Larissa):—separate, put asunder, distinguish,ὅτε τε ξανθὴ Δημήτηρ κρίνῃ.. καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας Il.5.501
, etc.;κρῖν' ἄνδρας κατὰ φῦλα 2.362
. cf. 446;ἥλιος ἠὼ καὶ δύσιν ἔκρινεν Emp.154.1
;κ. τὸ ἀληθές τε καὶ μή Pl.Tht. 150b
;τούς τε ἀγαθοὺς καὶ τοὺς κακούς X. Mem.3.1.9
, etc.:—also [voice] Med.,ἀντία δ' ἐκρίναντο δέμας καὶ σήματ' ἔθεντο χωρὶς ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Parm.8.55
:—[voice] Pass.,κρινόμενον πῦρ Emp.62.2
.II pick out, choose,ἐν δ' ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν ἐείκοσιν Il.1.309
;ἐκ Λυκίης.. φῶτας ἀρίστους 6.188
, cf. Od.4.666, 9.90, 195, 14.217, etc.;κ. τινὰ ἐκ πάντων Hdt.6.129
;κρίνασα δ' ἀστῶν.. τὰ βέλτατα A.Eu. 487
; , etc.:—[voice] Med., κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους to choose the best, Il.9.521, cf. 19.193, Od.4.408, 530, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be chosen out, distinguished,ἵνα τε κρίνονται ἄριστοι 24.507
; esp.in partt., κεκριμένος picked out, chosen, Il.10.417, Od.13.182, al., Hdt.3.31;κρινθείς Il.13.129
, Od.8.48; ἀρετᾷ κριθείς distinguished for.., Pi.N.7.7; κριθέντων ἐν τοῖς ἱερέοις approved.., GDI2049.15 (Delph.); ἀσπίδα.. κεκριμένην ὕδατι καὶ πολέμῳ proved by sea and land, AP9.42 (Leon.); ἐν ζῶσι κεκριμένα numbered among.., cj. in E.Supp. 969 (lyr.);εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους κριθείς Luc.Am.2
.2 decide disputes,κρίνων νείκεα πολλά Od.12.440
;ἔκριναν μέγα νεῖκος.. πολέμοιο 18.264
: c.acc. cogn., οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας judge crooked judgements, Il.16.387;κ. δίκας Hdt. 2.129
;κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, etc.; πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος ib. 682; κρινεῖ δὲ δὴ τίς ταῦτα; Ar.Ra. 805;κ. κρίσιν Pl.R. 36o
e;ἄριστα κ. Th.6.39
; κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ they decide the question.., Id.1.87;μίσει πλέον ἢ δίκῃ κ. Id.3.67
;τὸ δίκαιον κ. Isoc.14.10
; τῷ τοῦτο κρίνεις; by what do you form this judgement? Ar.Pl. 48;κ. περί τινος Pi.N.5.40
, Pl.Ap. 35d, Arist.Rh. 1391b9, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,ἀγὼν κριθήσεται A.Eu. 677
; κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ (sc. ἡ δίκη) ib. 741: impers., κριθησόμενον a decision being about to be taken, Arr.An. 3.9.6.b decide a contest, e.g. for a prize,ἀγῶνα κ. Ar.Ra. 873
; : c. acc. pers., κ. τὰς θεάς decide their contest, i.e. judge them, E.IA72:—[voice] Pass., Id.Supp. 601(lyr.);αἱ μάχαι κρίνονται ταῖς ψυχαῖς X.Cyr.3.3.19
:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., of persons, have a contest decided, come to issue,κρινώμεθ' Ἄρηϊ Il.2.385
, cf.18.209;ὁπότε μνηστῆρσι καὶ ἡμῖν.. μένος κρίνηται Ἄρηος Od.16.269
;βίηφι κ. Hes.Th. 882
; dispute, contend, Ar.Nu.66;περὶ ἀρετῆς Hdt.3.120
;οὐ κρινοῦμαι.. σοι τὰ πλείονα E.Med. 609
;δίκῃ περί τινος κρίνεσθαι Th.4.122
; κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος v.l. in LXX Jd.8.1, Jb.9.3;πολλαῖς μάχαις κριθείς Nic.Dam.20
J.; compete in games, c. acc. cogn.,κριθέντα Πύθια JRS3.295
(Antioch. Pisid.): [tense] pf. part., decided, clear, strong,κεκριμένος οὖρος Il.14.19
; πόνοι κεκρ. decided, ended, Pi.N.4.1.3 adjudge,κράτος τινί S.Aj. 443
:—[voice] Pass.,τοῖς οὔτε νόστος.. κρίθη Pi.P.8.84
; the sum adjudged to be paid,PLips.
38.13 (iv A. D.).b abs., judge, give judgement,ἄκουσον.. καὶ κρῖνον Ar.Fr. 473
;ἀδίκως κ. Pherecr.96
, cf. Men.Mon. 287, 576.c Medic., bring to a crisis,τὸ θερμὸν φίλιόν [ἐστι] καὶ κρῖνον Hp.Aph.5.22
;κ. τὰ νοσήματα Gal.Nat. Fac.1.13
, al.:—[voice] Pass., of a sick person, come to a crisis,ἐκρίθη εἰκοσταῖος Hp.Epid.1.15
(also impers. in [voice] Act., ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν the crisis came.., ib.18);τοῦ πάθους κριθέντος D.S.19.24
.4 judge of, estimate, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν] judging of him by myself, D.21.154;πρὸς ἀργύριον τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν κ. Isoc.4.76
:—[voice] Pass.,ἴσον παρ' ἐμοὶ κέκριται Hdt.7.16
.α'; εὔνοιακαιρῷ κρίνεται Men.691
.5 expound, interpret in a particular way,τὸ ἐνύπνιον ταύτῃ ἔκριναν Hdt. 1.120
, cf. 7.19, A.Pr. 485, etc.:—in [voice] Med.,ὁ γέρων ἐκρίνατ' ὀνείρους Il. 5.150
.6 c. acc. et inf., decide or judge that.., Hdt.1.30, 214, Pl. Tht. 17od, etc.;κρίνω σὲ νικᾶν A.Ch. 903
; so, with the inf. omitted,ἀνδρῶν πρῶτον κ. τινά S.OT34
; ; ;ἐκ τῶν λόγων μὴ κρῖνε.. σοφόν Philem.228
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Th.2.40, etc.7 decide in favour of, prefer, choose,κρίνω δ' ἄφθονον ὄλβον A.Ag.47
<*>, cf. Supp. 396 (both lyr.); ;τινὰ πρό τινος Pl.R. 399e
, cf. Phlb. 57e;τι πρός τι Id.Phd. 110a
([voice] Pass.);εἴ σφε κρίνειεν Πάρις E.Tr. 928
, cf. Ar.Av. 1103, Ec. 1155; choose between,δύ' ἔσθ' ἃ κρῖναι τὸν γαμεῖν μέλλοντα δεῖ, ἤτοι προσηνῆ γ' ὄψιν ἢ χρηστὸν τρόπον Men.584
.8 c.inf.only, determine to do a thing, UPZ42.37(ii B. C.), Ep.Tit.3.12, 1 Ep.Cor.2.2, etc.; ζῆν μεθ' ὧν κρίνῃ τις ἄν (sc. ζῆν ) with whom he chooses to live, Men.506; butτὸ βιάζεσθαι οὐκ ἔκρινε D.S.15.32
.III in Trag., question,αὐτὸν.. ἅπας λεὼς κρίνει παραστάς S.Tr. 195
; εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις ib. 388; καὶ κρῖνε κἀξέλεγχ' Id.Ant. 399;μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ 'ξέταζε Id.Aj. 586
;σέ τοι, σὲ κρίνω Id.El. 1445
.2 bring to trial, accuse, D.2.29, 18.15, 19.233; κ. θανάτου judge (in matters) of life and death, X.Cyr.1.2.14;κ. τινὰ προδοσίας Lycurg.113
;περὶ προδοσίας Isoc.15.129
; κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας, Lat. repetundarum, Plu.Caes. 4:—[voice] Pass., to be brought to trial, Th.6.29; θανάτου ( δίκῃ add. cod. B) Id.3.57;Λεωκράτους τοῦ κρινομένου Lycurg.1
; κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνην; Men.Epit. 529; ; : c. gen. criminis,κρίνεσθαι δώρων Lys.27.3
:κ. ἐπ' ἀδικήματι Plu.2.241e
: abs.,ὁ κεκριμένος Aeschin.2.159
.3 pass sentence upon, condemn, D.19.232:— [voice] Pass., to be judged, condemned,κακούργου.. ἐστι κριθέντ' ἀποθανεῖν Id.4.47
;μὴ κρίνετε, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε Ev.Matt.7.1
; τὰ κεκριμένα the judgement of a court, PRyl.76.8 (ii A. D.). ( κρῐ-ν-y ω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα, cf. Lat. cerno (from *cr[icaron]-n-), crībrum (from * crei-dhrom).) -
9 ὑποκρίνω
ὑποκρίνω [ῑ],A separate gradually, Suid., Eust.687.20.B [voice] Med. [full] ὑποκρίνομαι, [tense] fut. -κρινοῦμαι, [dialect] Ion.- έομαι Hdt.1.164
: [tense] aor.ὑπεκρινάμην Od.15.170
, Hdt.3.119 (v.l. -ετο): later also [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, ὑπεκρίθην [ῐ] Ctes.Fr.29.41, Plb.5.25.7, App.BC4.46;ὑποκέκρῐμαι D.19.246
:—reply, make answer, Il.12.228; τινι 7.407, Od.2.111, 15.170, cf. Hdt.1.2, 164, Hp.Fract.16, etc.; of an oracle, Hdt.1.78,91:—the [dialect] Att. word was ἀποκρίνομαι ( ὑποκρ- is given by all codd. of Th.7.44, as, vice versa, ἀποκρ- appears in all codd. of Hdt.5.49, 8.101; cf. ).2 expound, interpret, explain,ὄνειρον Od.19.535
, 555;ὀνείρατα Ar.V.53
, cf. Philostr.VA2.37, Hp.Ep.15; ὑ. ὅπως .. Theoc.24.67.II [dialect] Att., speak in dialogue, hence play a part on the stage, the part played being put in acc., l. c.; [ ἥρωα] Luc.Nigr.11: abs., play a part, be an actor,οἱ ὑποκρινόμενοι Arist.EN 1147a23
; ὑ. τραγῳδίας, κωμῳδίαν, play tragedies, comedy, Id.Rh. 1403b23, Luc.Merc.Cond.30, cf. Nigr.24, etc.; ὑπεκρίθησαν τραγῳδοί tragedians acted, Chares Fr.4 J.; μισθῶν ἐλασσόνων συνεχώρησεν ὑποκρινεῖσθαιτῷ δήμῳ Supp.Epigr.1.362.10
(Samos, iv B. C.): also ὑ. τὰ πάντα [προσωπεῖα] play all the characters, Luc.Salt.66; ὑ. μανίαν ib. 83.2 deliver a speech, declaim, of orators and rhetoricians, Arist. Rh. 1413b23, Phld.Rh.1.195 S., al.: c. acc.,τὰ Ὁμήρου Ath.14.620d
;ἀλλοτρίους λόγους Luc.Pseudol.25
; represent dramatically, ἐρωτικῶν δραμάτων ὑποθέσεις, of Hld., Ach. Tat., and Iamb., Phot.Bibl.p.73 B.; ape, mimic,τὸ τῶν Ἰνδῶν ἔργον Philostr.VA3.4
; represent in art, Philostr Jun.Im.Prooem., cf. Callistr.Stat.7.3 of an orator, use histrionic arts, exaggerate, D.18.15.4 metaph., play a part, feign, pretend, ib.287, LXX Si.1.29, al.; ὑ. τὸν βασιλικόν take the king's part, play the king, Arist.Pol. 1314a40; ὑπολαμβάνειν καὶ ὑποκρίνεσθαι ib. 1310a10;μεγαλοψυχίαν Phld.Vit.p.24
J.: c. inf., D.31.8, Plb.2.49.7, LXX 4 Ma.6.15; ὑ. ὡς ἐσθίοντα ib.2 Ma.6.21;ὑποκριθεὶς νεκρὸς διέφυγε Vett.Val.275.19
.5 c. acc., deceive, App.Pun.13 (s. v. l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκρίνω
-
10 κέλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. ( ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), ( ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati ( kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of ( ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,817-818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλλω
-
11 διαχωριζω
διαχωριζω 1 aor. διεχώρισα LXX; aor. pass. διεχωρίσθην LXX; pf. pass. ptc. διακεχωρισμένος LXX (s. χωρίζω; Aristoph. et al., X., Pla.; PTebt 802, 14; POxy 1673, 5; LXX; TestJob 38:3; Test12Patr; GrBar 16:13; Philo, Joseph.; Mel., P. 55, 407) to cause a distance to be put between objects or persons, separate τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someth. 1 Cl 33:3 (cp. Gen 1:4, 6f; Jos., Bell. 1, 535; TestJos 13:6). Mid. and pass. be separated, part, go away (mid. Diod S 4, 53, 4; pass. of a divorced woman Jos., Ant. 15, 259) ἀπό τινος (in a love charm PGM 12, 458f ποίησον τὸν δεῖνα διαχωρισθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ δεῖνος get so-and-so separated from so-and-so; Herm. Wr. 1, 11b; Gen 13:9, 11; Sus 13 Theod.) mid. Lk 9:33; pass. 1 Cl 10:4 (Gen 13:14).—DELG s.v. Χώρα. M-M. -
12 ἀποτέμνω
ἀποτέμνω, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and [dialect] Dor. [suff] ἀποτελευτ-τάμνω, [tense] fut. - τεμῶ: [tense] aor. 2 [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. -έταμον, [dialect] Att. - έτεμον:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.Aἀποτμηθήσομαι Lys.6.26
: —cut off, sever,παρηορίας ἀπέταμνε Il.8.87
;ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε 3.292
, etc.; ;τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt.2.39
, cf. IG4.952.2 (Epid.);τὰ σκέλεα Hdt.2.40
;τὴν ῥὶνα καὶ τὰ ὦτα Id.3.154
, etc.; amputate, X.Mem.1.2.54, Hp.Art.69; excise, Id.Haem.2, cf. Dsc.Eup.1.12 ([voice] Pass.); decapitate,ἀλεκτρυόνα PMag.Par.1.38
:—[voice] Pass., to be cut off,τὰ ἀκρωτήρια ἀποτμηθήσεσθαι Lys.6.26
;τὴν γλῶτταν ἀποτμηθείς Aeschin.1.168
(s. v.l.;ἐκτμ. Suid.
);τὴν κεφαλήν Luc.Nav.33
;τὸν τράχηλον Arr.Epict.1.2.27
.2 cut off, divide, sever, in a geographical sense,ὁ Ἅλυς.. ἀποτάμνει σχεδὸν πάντα τῆς Ἀσίης Hdt.1.72
; ὄρεα ὑψηλὰ ἀ. [τὴν χώρην] Id.4.25: mathematically,ἥμισυ.. ἡ γραμμὴ ἀ. Pl.Men. 85a
, cf. Arist. Mech. 849a37:—[voice] Med., Pl.Phlb. 42b:—[voice] Pass., of troops, to be cut off from the main body, X.An.3.4.29.4 cut off, separate in argument, Pl. Lg. 753c:—[voice] Med., Arist.Metaph. 1003a24:—[voice] Pass., to be so cut off or abstracted, Id.Ph. 202b8.5 ἀ. τὰ βαλλάντια to be a cut-purse, Pl. R. 348d.b ἀποτεμεῖν· ἁγνίσαι, Hsch.II [voice] Med., cut off for oneself,ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα ἔδμεναι Il. 22.347
;ἀ. πλόκαμον Hdt.4.34
; τὴν χώρην ἀ. τάφρον ὀρυξάμενοι ib.3; ἀ. τοῦ ὠτός cut off a bit of.., ib.71.2 cut off, with a view of appropriating,πεντήκοντ' ἀγέλης ἀπετάμνετο.. βοῦς h.Merc.74
;τὰς Θυρέας ἐούσας τῆς Ἀργολίδος μοίρης ἀποταμόμενοι ἔσχον Hdt.1.82
; χώραν, ὀργάδα, Isoc.5.122, D.13.32, etc.(in [voice] Pass., of the coutry cut off, Hdt.1.82, etc.); ἀ. ὡς μέγιστα τῶν Ἀθηναίων cut off as much power as possible from them, Th.8.46: also c. gen., χώρας ἀποτάμνεσθαι cut off a part of.., SIG56.24 (Argos, v B.C.), cf. Isoc.1.88; Φοινίκης ἀ. Ἀραβίας τε to have a slice or portion of.., Theoc.17.86.4 subtend, of the chord of an arc, S.E.M.1.304.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτέμνω
См. также в других словарях:
separate — [sep′ə rāt΄; ] for adj. & n., [sep′ə rit, sep′rit] vt. separated, separating [ME separaten < L separatus, pp. of separare, to separate < se , apart (see SECEDE) + parare, to arrange, PREPARE] 1. to set or put apart into sections, groups,… … English World dictionary
And the Children Shall Lead — Star Trek: The Original Series episode The children of the Starnes expedition Episode no. Episode 59 … Wikipedia
Separate Car Act — The Separate Car Act (Act 111 [Hasian Jr., p. 12] ) is a law passed by the Louisiana State Legislature in 1890 which required equal, but separate train car accommodations for Blacks and Whites.Margo, p. 68] History The Reconstruction period and… … Wikipedia
separate — separately, adv. separateness, n. v. /sep euh rayt /; adj., n. /sep euhr it/, v., separated, separating, adj., n. v.t. 1. to keep apart or divide, as by an intervening barrier or space: to separate two fields by a fence. 2. to put, bring, or… … Universalium
separate — verb (separated, separating) –verb (t) /ˈsɛpəreɪt / (say sepuhrayt) 1. to keep apart or divide, as by an intervening barrier, space, etc. 2. to put apart; part: to separate persons fighting. 3. to disconnect; disunite: to separate church and… …
separate out — verb remove by passing through a filter (Freq. 2) filter out the impurities • Syn: ↑filter, ↑filtrate, ↑strain, ↑filter out • Derivationally related forms: ↑strainer ( … Useful english dictionary
put away — Synonyms and related words: accomplish, achieve, annihilate, assassinate, attain, bank, bereave of life, bosom, bottle up, bump off, bundle away, bury, cache, carry away, carry off, chloroform, coffer, compass, consume, consummate, cool, cut down … Moby Thesaurus
separate — Synonyms and related words: aberrate, abrupt, aggravate, agree to differ, agree to disagree, alien, alienate, alienated, alone, aloof, analyze, anatomize, apart, assay, assort, assorted, asunder, at odds, at variance, atomize, autarchic, autarkic … Moby Thesaurus
put aside — Synonyms and related words: abandon, adjourn, bolt, brush aside, brush off, carry away, carry off, cart away, conserve, continue, cordon, cordon off, cull out, defer, delay, delocalize, dislodge, dismiss, displace, divide, drag out, drop the… … Moby Thesaurus
Computers and Information Systems — ▪ 2009 Introduction Smartphone: The New Computer. The market for the smartphone in reality a handheld computer for Web browsing, e mail, music, and video that was integrated with a cellular telephone continued to grow in 2008. According to… … Universalium
HISTORICAL SURVEY: THE STATE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS (1880–2006) — Introduction It took the new Jewish nation about 70 years to emerge as the State of Israel. The immediate stimulus that initiated the modern return to Zion was the disappointment, in the last quarter of the 19th century, of the expectation that… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
